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Introduction to Multistep Synthesis

One of the most challenging aspects of learning organic chemistry is devising sequences of reactions that will lead from a designated starting compound to a desired product compound. This problem is an introduction to the planning of multistep syntheses. For use, you have six reactant compounds (A through F); and eight reagents (1 through 8), shown below.
Following these lists, five multistep syntheses are outlined. For each of these, certain reactants or reagents must be identified by entering an appropriate letter or number in designated answer boxes. Enter a single letter or number, indicating your choice of the best reactant or reagent, in each answer box.

Reactant Compounds:Six labeled reactants: A benzene, B acetone, C 1-propanol, D oxirane, E ethyl acetate, F acetic anhydride


Reagents

1 Jones' reagent
Na2Cr2O7 in H3O(+)
2 PCC
CrO3 in pyridine + HCl
3 Sodium Hydride
NaH
4 Sodium Borohydride
NaBH4
5 Thionyl Chloride
SOCl2
6 Phosphorus Tribromide
PBr3
7 Aluminum Trichloride
AlCl3
8 Magnesium
Mg turnings in ether

Structure of benzyl alcohol, a benzene ring bearing a CH2OH group 1) reagent
2) Reactant
reaction arrow
3) H3O(+)
C9H12O2 reagent
reaction arrow
Structure of benzyloxyacetaldehyde, PhCH2-O-CH2-CHO (C9H12O2)

Reactant
reagent
reaction arrow
C3H6O2
1) reagent
reaction arrow
2) Reactant +
reagent & heat
Structure of propiophenone, phenyl ethyl ketone PhCOCH2CH3

Structure of cyclopentanol, a cyclopentane ring bearing an OH group 1) reagent
2) reagent
reaction arrow
3) CO2
4) H3O(+)
C6H10O2 Reactant
reaction arrow
heating with catalytic acid
Structure of propyl cyclopentanecarboxylate, cyclopentane ring with a propyl ester group

Reactant
reagent
reaction arrow
C3H6O 1) NaOH solution
2) reagent
reaction arrow
3) Reactant
Structure of 2-methylbutane-1,3-diyl diacetate, a branched chain with two acetate ester groups

Reactant
1) reagent
reaction arrow
2) reagent
C3H7Br 1) reagent
2) Reactant
reaction arrow
3) H3O(+)
Structure of 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol, two isopropyl groups joined to a CHOH center




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